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Who needs orthodontic treatment?

Braces can boost a person's self-image as the teeth, jaws and lips become properly aligned, but an attractive smile is just one of the benefits. Alleviating or preventing physical health problems is just as important. Without treatment, orthodontic problems may lead to tooth decay, gum disease, bone destruction and chewing and digestive difficulties. A "bad bite" can contribute to speech impairments, tooth loss, chipped teeth and other dental injuries.

When should my child first see an orthodontist?

The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that every child should get a check-up with an orthodontic specialist no later than age 7. Some orthodontic problems are easier to correct if detected early rather than waiting until jaw growth has slowed. Early treatment may help a patient avoid surgery or other serious corrections later in life.

Is it ever too late for a person to get braces?

No. Because healthy teeth can be moved at any age, an orthodontist can improve the smile of practically anyone — in fact, orthodontists regularly treat patients in their 50s, 60s and older!

What makes an orthodontist different from a dentist?

The American Dental Association requires orthodontists to have at least two years of post-doctoral, advanced specialty training in orthodontics in an accredited program (following college and dental school). Only those who have completed this rigorous training may be called orthodontists. For more information, please visit the American Association of Orthodontists.

What happens at my Complimentary Consultation?

Your Complimentary Consultation is a time for Dr. Spencer to listen to patient concerns and to provide an orthodontic examination. Dr. Spencer will likely be able to indicate whether or not treatment is needed and if needed, when the best time to start treatment would be.

What will orthodontic treatment cost?

Fees for orthodontic care vary with the complexity of the treatment. Following your Complimentary Consultation, Dr. Spencer will explain the anticipated treatment fees, payment options and insurance benefits.

How long will my treatment take?

The length of treatment varies depending on the complexity of the orthodontic problem that requires correction, growth and tissue response to treatment as well as the level of patient cooperation during their treatment. Orthodontic care requires a team approach in which the family dentist, the orthodontist and the patient play key roles that can impact the length of treatment and the quality of the end result.

Generally, the length of comprehensive orthodontic treatment can range from approximately 18 months to 30 months, depending on treatment options and individual characteristics.

Are there different types of braces?

Braces differ from one another in many ways. How they attach to the teeth varies. Most attach on the cheek side of the teeth, while some attach on the tongue side. These are called “lingual” braces.

Braces vary in appearance. Some braces are clear, nearly invisible, while others are made of stainless steel and may or may not have colored elastics around them. All braces are designed to enable the orthodontist to move teeth in three dimensions. The mechanics or techniques used for moving teeth vary as well.

Dr. Spencer also offers orthodontic treatment using Invisalign, a series of clear aligners that are custom-molded to fit the patient. No metal wires or bands to irritate the patient's mouth, and best of all, most people won't notice the liners at all. Invisalign®, called "the clear alternative to braces," has been chosen by over 500,000 people who want amazing smiles.

What is expected of me during treatment?

Like other types of health care, patient cooperation with the directions of Dr. Spencer are key in determining the length of treatment and the quality of the outcome. Patients cannot sit back and relax and let the braces do all the work for them. In many instances, patients’ cooperation is needed to help make sure the bite is right. Aligned teeth within each jaw won’t stay optimally aligned unless the teeth of each jaw fit properly together. Patient compliance with elastic wear, functional appliance wear or headgear wear can be very important in insuring a successful outcome. In addition, you must continue to see your dentist at least every six months, or more often if recommended, for check-ups and professional cleanings.

Proper cleaning of the teeth to remove food debris and plaque is important to prevent cavities, gum disease and permanent scarring of the enamel.

Keeping braces from breaking or wires from getting bent will speed treatment. Avoiding hard, sticky, and chewy foods, including ice, will go a long way in preventing broken braces. Pen and pencil chewing should also be avoided.

In general, you should expect to be an active partner in the development of your new smile. It is your smile, after all!

Content courtesy of the American Association of Orthodontists and Align Technology, Inc.